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Strong incentives for perceived originality and publicity additionally encouraged artists to courtroom controversy. Théodore Géricault’s Raft of the Medusa (c. 1820), was partially a political commentary on a current occasion. Édouard Manet’s Le Déjeuner sur l’Herbe , was thought-about scandalous not due to the nude woman, but because she is seated subsequent to males totally dressed within the clothing of the time, somewhat than in robes of the vintage world. In Italy the art tourism of the Grand Tour turned a major industry from the Renaissance onwards, and governments and cities made efforts to make their key works accessible. The British Royal Collection remains distinct, however massive donations such as the Old Royal Library have been created from it to the British Museum, established in 1753.

• Formalism is an idea in art principle in which an artwork’s artistic worth is decided solely by its type, or how it’s made.
• Extreme